01/12/2007 | First Degrees, Distance Learning
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The evolution of distance learning

By: Ross Geraghty

In the past, some employers saw distance learning as a poor relative of face-to-face on-campus learning. Not any more, if the proliferation of distance learning courses and the increasing number of students worldwide taking on the challenge are anything to go by. Ross Geraghty looks into how the industry has quietly evolved into an education that is making students and employers sit up and take notice.

Distnce lerning degrees

Distance learning, the catch-all term used to describe any of a number of educational courses offered off-campus, from the recent innovations in web-based education to videos, DVDs, correspondence courses by snail-mail and by TV, has entered an advanced phase. The education style, which started off principally through snail-mail correspondence courses, has been going on for a long time. The pioneering Open University in the UK opened its doors in 1969 and, since then, a number of very advanced courses with a good deal of integrity have enabled people to earn life-changing or career-enhancing degree courses from the convenience of their own home.

The distance learning method suits a variety of people, those with families, who don’t wish to relocate, those perhaps with disabilities, people for whom it is simply not affordable to attend full-time classroom degree courses or for any number of other reasons. One respondent says: “It also depends on which industry you are looking at. For example for hiring an auditor, it would not make much of a difference if the candidate has completed an online or on-campus postgrad degree.”

As with any kind of education, distance learning has its pros and cons, its supporters and its detractors, especially among the crucial ingredient at the end of the line in most education, the opinion of employers. 

During its early stages, according to Richard Wheatcroft, Master’s Programme Director at Open University in the UK, “employers didn’t take distance learning seriously. When we started in 1969 there was a lot of scepticism because employers didn’t have access to information about the courses. But through the 70s and 80s it became demonstrable that graduates were as well educated as those from face-to-face universities.”

Recruitment expert Damir Latte, of global-workplace.com, agrees: “In the past, distance learning courses didn’t achieve high recognition. The courses were seen as the poorer cousins of the on-campus method and, in some cases, perhaps they were. The overall experience of attending university was seen by employers, who probably went through the on-campus education system themselves, to provide a rounded experience of networking and communication that distance learning courses couldn’t provide.”

Is Distance Learning for you?

With more recent technological advancements such as the Internet, audio-visual technology such as CDs and DVDs and telephony, distance learning has developed into a viable alternative to the quality face-to-face learning universities have to offer. It is as far from the realm of reams of dusty correspondence-courses packages landing on your doorstep as modern universities are from Dickens.

Richard Wheatcroft says, “We call it ‘structured open learning’ as it’s a complete package of carefully produced materials away from a base, with provision of all the support that would be expected from a face-to-face course. There are some great advantages. There is only a 15:1 ratio student:faculty ratio on Masters programs. There are face-to-face seminars every few weeks, a large electronic backup and electronic support from the library. You need a very strong infrastructure for distance learning and it’s hard to do it well on a small scale to enable students to be self-directed learners.”

This self-motivation, or the lack of it, is what keeps some students from considering a distance-learning course. Some doubt their ability to get up and actually do the work, to force themselves to the books or the computer when TV or other distractions seem far more appealing. Those people may function better with external motivators, such as lecturers or peers and if they are honest self-assessors, distance learning may not be for them.


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